Which term refers to the ability to control and adjust one’s behaviors?

The term that refers to the ability to control and adjust one's behaviors is self-regulation. Self-regulation is a crucial component of emotional intelligence and personal development. It encompasses the skills that allow individuals to manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in various situations effectively. This ability enables people to respond to their environment thoughtfully, rather than reacting impulsively.

Within educational contexts, self-regulation is key for students as it helps them stay focused on tasks, manage stress, and make responsible decisions. Developing self-regulation skills can significantly influence a student's success in both academic and social settings.

The other terms listed are related concepts but do not specifically capture the same essence. Self-awareness refers to the understanding of one's emotions and thoughts but does not involve the active management of behavior. Independence relates to the ability to act autonomously, while peer assessment involves evaluating the work of one's classmates rather than the self-management of behavior. Therefore, self-regulation is the most accurate term among the choices provided.