Which strategy is most effective for promoting classroom discipline?

Establishing clear rules and expectations is fundamental for promoting classroom discipline because it provides a structured environment in which students understand what behavior is acceptable and what is not. When students are aware of the guidelines, they are more likely to comply and take responsibility for their actions. This clarity fosters a sense of security and accountability, allowing students to make informed choices about their behavior.

Moreover, when rules and expectations are communicated effectively, it helps create a consistent framework that guides students' interactions and responses. This approach encourages positive behavior and minimizes disruptions, as students learn what is expected of them and the consequences of their actions. It also allows teachers to reinforce desirable behaviors consistently, which is more effective in promoting long-term discipline than approaches based purely on rewards or punishments.