Which of the following lists the stages of Erik Erikson's theory of human development?

Prepare for the Oklahoma Professional Teaching Examination (OPTE) PK-8. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations and hints. Get equipped for your test!

The correct response accurately reflects the stages of Erik Erikson's theory of human development for children. It includes "Trust vs. Mistrust," which occurs in infancy and lays the foundation for all future relationship dynamics. "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" follows during early childhood, where children develop a sense of personal control. "Initiative vs. Guilt" occurs in preschool years, where children assert themselves more frequently through directing play and social interactions. Finally, "Industry vs. Inferiority" occurs from about age six to puberty, where children develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.

This answer captures a continuous progression of development through these specific stages, clearly illustrating the psychosocial challenges that children face and integrating important aspects of Erikson's theory. The stages presented are fundamental in understanding how individuals can develop healthy emotional and social patterns throughout their formative years.

In contrast, the other sets of stages either misrepresent Erikson’s sequence or include incorrect terminology, such as "Authority vs. Rebellion" and "Identity vs. Preference," which do not correspond with his identified stages. Therefore, response C is the most comprehensive and accurate representation of Erikson's developmental stages for children.

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