Which of the following are subtypes of criterion validity?

Criterion validity is a measure of how well one variable or set of variables predicts an outcome based on another variable or set of variables. It is considered a type of validity that encompasses two key subtypes: concurrent validity and predictive validity.

Concurrent validity assesses the degree to which a test correlates with a well-established test of the same construct, measured at the same time. This is important in validating assessments that are used alongside existing measures.

Predictive validity, on the other hand, evaluates how well a test predicts future performance or outcomes. For instance, standardized tests in education may be evaluated based on their ability to predict students' future academic success.

Combining these two subtypes under criterion validity highlights how they relate to measuring and predicting outcomes, affirming that both concurrent and predictive validity share the common goal of establishing meaningful relationships based on criteria. Construct validity, while also a form of validity, measures whether a test accurately reflects the theoretical construct it is intended to measure and is not a subtype of criterion validity.

Thus, acknowledging both concurrent and predictive validity as integral components under the umbrella of criterion validity provides a comprehensive understanding of how assessments can effectively gauge performance and predict outcomes.