What does vertical alignment in education primarily focus on?

Vertical alignment in education primarily focuses on sequencing courses across a curriculum. This concept ensures that there is a coherent progression of knowledge and skills that builds on what students have previously learned as they advance through different grade levels or courses. By aligning standards and expectations from one grade to the next, educators can create a structured pathway for student learning, preventing gaps in knowledge and ensuring that all students acquire the necessary skills at each stage of their education. This approach helps maintain continuity and rigor, allowing for a more effective and comprehensive educational experience.