What does constructivism emphasize in the learning process?

Constructivism emphasizes the active construction of knowledge, which means that learners are not just passive recipients of information but rather are actively engaged in the learning process. This approach asserts that individuals build their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflecting on those experiences.

In a constructivist classroom, students are encouraged to explore, ask questions, and work collaboratively to discover answers rather than simply memorizing facts or passively receiving information. This fosters critical thinking and allows learners to connect new information to their prior knowledge, ultimately leading to deeper understanding and retention of material. Hence, the focus is on the processes of learning and understanding rather than on rote memorization or standardized assessments, which do not align with constructivist principles.