What aspect of self-efficacy can impact a student's academic performance?

The perception of their competence is a significant aspect of self-efficacy that can profoundly impact a student's academic performance. When students believe in their ability to succeed in specific tasks or subjects, they are more likely to engage with the material, persist through challenges, and employ effective strategies for learning. This self-perception influences their motivation and resilience, leading to better overall performance.

For example, if a student feels competent in mathematics, they will approach math tasks with more confidence and a willingness to tackle difficult problems. Conversely, doubts about their competence can lead to anxiety, avoidance, and a lack of effort, which can hinder academic success. Thus, fostering a positive perception of competence is critical for enhancing student achievement and encouraging a growth mindset.