What are common symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

Common symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) include irritability and defiance, which are central to the condition. Individuals with ODD often exhibit a pattern of angry, argumentative, and vindictive behavior primarily directed towards authority figures. This irritability can manifest as frequent temper tantrums or a low frustration tolerance, while defiance is characterized by actively refusing to comply with rules and requests, often leading to conflicts with parents, teachers, and peers. Recognizing these behaviors is crucial for early identification and intervention, as they significantly impact the child's social relationships and academic performance. Other choices do not align with the diagnostic criteria for ODD and pertain to different disorders. For instance, hyperactivity and impulsivity are more typically associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), delusions and hallucinations relate to psychotic disorders, and excessive shyness and withdrawal are often indicative of anxiety disorders rather than ODD.