In statistics, what does the median represent?

The median is defined as the middle value in a set of data when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order. This means that if you have a list of numbers, the median is the point at which half of the numbers are below it and half are above it. This measure of central tendency is particularly useful because it is not affected by extremely high or low values (outliers), making it a reliable indicator of the data's central location in many situations. By focusing on the middle score, the median offers a clear representation of what could be considered a typical value within that distribution.