In Freud's theory, what stage do children enter between the ages of 3-5?

Freud's theory of psychosexual development posits that during the ages of 3 to 5, children enter the phallic stage. In this stage, a child's focus of pleasure shifts to the genital areas, and they begin to identify with their same-sex parent. This phase is crucial for the development of a child's sexuality and personality. The child becomes more aware of differences between genders and may engage in behaviors that emulate their parents. The resolution of conflicts during this stage, such as those described in the Oedipus or Electra complexes, is important for healthy psychological development. Understanding this stage helps in recognizing how early experiences shape later personality traits and behavioral patterns.