At what stage in Erikson's theory do children typically start forming their identity?

The stage in Erikson's theory where children typically start forming their identity is identity vs. role confusion. This stage generally occurs during adolescence, approximately between the ages of 12 and 18. During this crucial period, individuals explore various roles, beliefs, and ideas as they seek to establish a sense of self. They begin to ask fundamental questions about who they are and what they want to become, leading to solidified identities or, conversely, confusion about their roles in society.

This stage is characterized by the exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals, often influenced by social interactions and cultural contexts. Successfully navigating this stage results in a strong sense of identity, while failure to do so can lead to uncertainty and an unclear sense of self. The importance of this stage emphasizes how crucial it is for adolescents to explore and integrate different aspects of their identity, shaping their future relationships and choices.