According to Freud, which stages occur during infancy and early childhood?

Freud’s theory of psychosexual development includes several key stages that individuals go through from infancy to adulthood. During infancy and early childhood, the primary stages are the Oral, Anal, and Phallic stages.

The Oral stage occurs from birth to about 18 months, where the infant's pleasure centers on the mouth. This is when individuals derive pleasure from activities such as sucking, biting, and breastfeeding.

Following the Oral stage is the Anal stage, which typically occurs from about 18 months to three years. This stage focuses on bowel control and the pleasure that comes from the process of toilet training. Children learn to manage their bodily functions during this critical time.

The Phallic stage, which is next and spans from about three to six years, involves the child’s exploration of their own body and the bodies of others, as well as the development of sexual identity. During this stage, children become more aware of their gender and the dynamics of family relationships.

Overall, the correct answer highlights the essential stages of Freudian development that occur right at the beginning of life, setting the foundation for later stages that occur in adolescence and adulthood. Understanding these stages is crucial for comprehending Freud's broader theories on personality development and the dynamics of human behavior.